![]() Now let's look at how all four core features merge to create specific patterns called personality disorders.Ĭluster A Personality Disorders Include: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders.Ĭluster A Personality Disorder is a condition characterized by odd, eccentric, and unusual behaviors or beliefs. These different models are discussed in another section. The alternative model of personality disorder, proposed for further study in DSM-5 (APA, 2013), hopes to reduce this overlap by using a dimensional approach versus the present categorical one. Later, this issue of co-occurrence will be discussed in greater detail. Research has shown that there is a tendency for personality disorders within the same cluster to co-occur (Skodol, 2005). Oftentimes, a person can be diagnosed with more than just one personality disorder. These clusters are:Ĭluster A (the "odd, eccentric" cluster) Ĭluster B (the "dramatic, emotional, erratic" cluster) and,Ĭluster C (the "anxious, fearful" cluster). This means the symptoms are distressing to the person with the disorder and/or the symptoms make it difficult for them to function well in society.įurthermore, the ten different personality disorders can be grouped into three clusters based on descriptive similarities within each cluster. Furthermore, to meet the diagnostic requirements for a psychiatric disorder, the symptoms must cause functional impairment and/or subjective feelings of distress. In order to be diagnosed with a mental health condition or specific personality disorder, a person must meet the minimum number of criteria established for that disorder. Each disorder lists asset of criteria reflecting observable characteristics associated with that disorder. These four key features combine in various ways to form ten specific personality disorders identified in DSM-5 (APA, 2013). Furthermore, personality disorders are not usually diagnosed in children because of the requirement that personality disorders represent enduring problems across time. ![]() Before a diagnosis is made, a person must demonstrate significant and enduring difficulties in at least two of those four areas. These four core features are common to all personality disorders.
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